Malaria, transmitted by mosquitoes, requires laboratory tests for accurate diagnosis.
Tests Include:
- Blood smear examination: Identifies malaria parasites in the blood.
- Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs): Detects malaria antigens in the blood.
- Molecular tests (PCR): Identifies mixed infections, and detects drug resistance.
- Additional tests: Complete blood count assesses infection severity; liver function tests monitor organ involvement.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in fighting malaria.
